Are Pines Hardwood

Pine and hardwood sawtimber.

Are pines hardwood. Most pine species have a janka rating between 300 and 1 000 pounds but two heart pine 1 255 and caribbean pine 1 240 score in a range that compares with some hardwood species. Some species are easy to identify such as oak pine cherry and fir. Trees are cut into lumber but some of the extra material is converted into chips for fuel or paper production. Pines do not grow in the sites referred to as poorly drained in simple terms these are sites where water pools and ponds for long periods of time after a heavy rain event.

Most hardwoods have a higher density than most softwoods. Softwood trees account for nearly 80 of the world s production of timber. To correctly identify the type of hardwood you need to perform a few tests. Prices shown are based on per ton stumpage price.

The most common species in north america are oaks maple hickory birch beech and cherry. Trees cut for lumber fall into two categories hardwood lumber and lumber from conifers. Softwood is typically less expensive compared to hardwood. Examples of softwood trees are cedar douglas fir juniper pine redwood spruce and yew.

Bottomland hardwood swamp communities have soils saturated with water much of the time. Most softwood trees have needles and or do not have broad leaves. The wood database online can show specific grain types color variations and hardness to help in the hardwood floor identification. Most softwoods have a lower density than most hardwoods.

Prices are based on an average calculated from a sample of timber buyers across the u s and only intended to provide an estimate of trends and current prices. Hardwood is typically more expensive than softwood. Eastern white pine 380 western white pine 420 and sugar pine 380 rank at the bottom of pine species and near the bottom of the hardness scale in general. Citation needed in temperate and boreal latitudes they are mostly deciduous but in tropics and subtropics mostly evergreen hardwood which come from angiosperm trees contrasts with softwood which are from gymnosperm trees.

Lumber from hardwoods and pines typically is sawn from trees with diameters greater than 14 dbh. Pine is a soft wood. Hardwood is wood from dicot trees these are usually found in broad leaved temperate and tropical forests.